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What is sales forecasting?

Sales forecasting is estimating how much a sales team will sell in a coming period, usually the current month or quarter. Forecasts are built from the open pipeline, past results and each seller's judgement of their deals. A good forecast is one leaders can plan hiring, spending and targets against, so its accuracy over time matters more than any single number.

The short answer

Key takeaways

  • A sales forecast is an estimate of what will close in a set period, not a target.
  • Stage-weighted, historical and category-based methods are often combined.
  • Commit means the seller expects the deal to close; best case means it could.
  • Consistent stage definitions and current close dates matter more than the method.

Sales forecasting methods

The main sales forecasting methods either weight the open pipeline, project from past results or roll up each seller's judgement. Most teams use two of them side by side and look hard at the gap between the answers.

  • Stage-weighted: each deal's amount multiplied by the chance the team gives its stage.
  • Historical: past results for the same period, adjusted for team size and pipeline.
  • Forecast categories: sellers place each deal in commit, best case or pipeline, and managers roll them up.
  • Model-based: a statistical model that uses deal age, activity and history to estimate each deal's chance.

Forecast categories: commit vs best case

Commit is the set of deals a seller expects to close in the period and will stand behind, while best case adds the deals that could close if things go well. Pipeline holds open deals that are unlikely to close this period, and closed covers what has already been won.

Managers usually adjust what sellers submit. A seller who calls every deal commit, or one who never does, teaches their manager how much to trust the category, which is why written criteria for each one help.

A stage-weighted forecast example

In a stage-weighted forecast, each open deal counts at its value times the chance the team gives its stage. In a hypothetical pipeline, a 20,000 deal at a stage the team rates as an even chance counts as 10,000, and a 40,000 deal rated at one in four counts as 10,000 too.

The method is quick and needs nothing but the CRM, but it is only as good as the stages. If deals sit in a late stage for months, or skip stages, the weighted total drifts away from what actually closes.

What makes a sales forecast reliable

A sales forecast is reliable when the data behind it is current and the team compares it with what actually happened. Leaders trust a forecast that has been close, period after period, more than any single clever method.

  • Stages with clear exit criteria that every seller applies the same way.
  • Close dates and amounts updated whenever a deal changes.
  • New business, renewals and expansion forecast separately.
  • A record of each period's forecast against the actual result.
  • Deals that slip more than once questioned before they are counted.

Revenue forecasting vs sales forecasting

Revenue forecasting covers all expected revenue, including renewals, expansion, churn and when revenue is recognised, while sales forecasting covers the new deals a team expects to close. Finance usually owns the revenue forecast and takes the sales forecast as one of its inputs.

The difference matters in subscription businesses. A strong quarter of new sales can sit beside a weak revenue forecast if large renewals are at risk, so both views are needed for planning.

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Clear answers

Common questions

How accurate should a sales forecast be?

There is no single standard. Track the gap between forecast and actual every period, and aim for a gap that is small, steady and explained.

Who is responsible for the sales forecast?

The sales leader owns the number, managers own their team's roll-up and each seller owns the deals they submit. Revenue operations often runs the process and the data.

How often should a sales forecast be updated?

Weekly in most teams, usually alongside the pipeline review. Late in a quarter some leaders update it more often as large deals move.

About this page. Written by the Pebbles Ai team for people who run sales, marketing and growth. Last updated .

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